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Pisikal na heyograpiha sa Ingles

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Mahalagang malaman

May mga salitang pangheograpiya sa Ingles na magkalapit ang kahulugan, pero hindi magkapareho. Ang coast ay lupa sa tabi ng dagat, samantalang ang shore ay lupa sa gilid ng dagat, lawa o ilog: sea, lake o river. May mga pampang sa magkabilang panig ng ilog, pero maaari ring tumukoy ang shore sa lupa sa tabi ng isang malapad na ilog.

Ang pangngalang weathering ay pagkawatak o pagkasira ng bato sa mismong kinalalagyan nito; ang pandiwang erode ay naglalarawan ng pagkakayas o pag-aalis ng materyal. Ang harbour ang baybay sa British English; walang titik u sa karaniwang baybay sa American English.

  1. erode /ɪˈrəʊd/ eroded · eroded maagnas C1Bihasa#
  2. fauna /ˈfɔː.nə/ palahayupan C1Bihasa#
  3. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ katutubo B1Katamtaman#
  4. steep /stiːp/ matarik B1Katamtaman#
  5. melt /mɛlt/ melted · melted tunawin B1Katamtaman#
  6. sky /skaɪ/ maramihan skies langit A1Baguhan#
  7. gorge /ɡɔrdʒ/ maramihan gorges bangin B2Bihasa#
  8. sea /siː/ maramihan seas dagat A1Baguhan#
  9. abyss /əˈbɪs/ maramihan abysses kailaliman C1Bihasa#
  10. world /wɝːld/ maramihan worlds mundo A1Baguhan#
  11. tidal wave /ˈtaɪdəlweɪv/ maramihan tidal waves daluyong B2Bihasa#
  12. nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ kalikasan A2Baguhan#
  13. arid /ˈæ.rɪd/ tigang C1Bihasa#
  14. ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ maramihan oceans karagatan A2Baguhan#
  15. sinkhole /ˈsɪŋk.hoʊl/ maramihan sinkholes sinkhole C1Bihasa#
  16. river /ˈrɪvɚ/ maramihan rivers ilog A1Baguhan#
  17. forest /ˈfɔrɪst/ maramihan forests gubat A2Baguhan#
  18. air /ˈɛər/ hangin A1Baguhan#
  19. mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ maramihan mountains bundok A1Baguhan#
  20. hill /hɪl/ maramihan hills burol A2Baguhan#
  21. lake /leɪk/ maramihan lakes dagat-dagatan A1Baguhan#
  22. sandbank /ˈsænd.bæŋk/ maramihan sandbanks buhanginan C1Bihasa#
  23. crevice /ˈkrɛvɪs/ maramihan crevices siwang C1Bihasa#
  24. tributary /ˈtrɪbjʊtəri/ maramihan tributaries sanga ng ilog C1Bihasa#
  25. rockfall /ˈrɑːk.fɑːl/ maramihan rockfalls paghulog ng bato C1Bihasa#
  26. estuary /ˈes.tu.er.i/ maramihan estuaries bunganga ng ilog C1Bihasa#
  27. lithospheric plate /ˌlɪθ.əˈsfer.ɪk pleɪt/ maramihan lithospheric plates lithospheric plate C2Bihasa#
  28. weathering /ˈweð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ pagbabago dulot ng panahon C1Bihasa#
  29. Cape of Good Hope /keɪp əv ɡʊd hoʊp/ Tangos ng Mabuting Pag-asa B2Bihasa#
  30. groundwater level /ˈɡrɑʊndˌwɔt̬·ər ˈlev.(ə)l/ maramihan groundwater levels lebel ng tubig sa ilalim ng lupa C1Bihasa#
  31. International Date Line /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl ˈdeɪt ˌlaɪn/ Pandaigdigang Linya ng Petsa C1Bihasa#
  32. Strait of Gibraltar /ˌstreɪt əv dʒɪˈbrɔltɚ/ Kipot ng Gibraltar B2Bihasa#
  33. snowslide /ˈsnoʊˌslaɪd/ maramihan snowslides snowslide C1Bihasa#
  34. globe /ɡloʊb/ maramihan globes globo B1Katamtaman#
  35. shore /ʃɔːr/ maramihan shores pampang B1Katamtaman#
  36. horizon /həˈraɪzən/ maramihan horizons abot-tanaw B2Katamtaman#
  37. pond /pɑːnd/ maramihan ponds munting lawa B1Katamtaman#
  38. time zone /ˈtaɪm ˌzoʊn/ maramihan time zones sona ng oras B1Katamtaman#
  39. stream /striːm/ maramihan streams sapa B1Katamtaman#
  40. shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ mababaw B2Katamtaman#
  41. meridian /məˈrɪd.i.ən/ maramihan meridians meridyano C1Bihasa#
  42. prime meridian /ˌpraɪm məˈrɪd.i.ən/ maramihan prime meridians prime meridian C1Bihasa#
  43. mountainous /ˈmaʊn.t(ə)n.əs/ bulubundukin B2Katamtaman#
  44. coastal /ˈkoʊst(ə)l/ pang-baybayin B2Katamtaman#
  45. island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ maramihan islands isla A1Baguhan#
  46. coast /koʊst/ maramihan coasts baybayin A2Baguhan#
  47. wild /waɪld/ mailap A2Baguhan#
  48. vulnerable /ˈvʌl.nɚ.ə.b(ə)l/ madaling masira B2Katamtaman#
  49. soil /sɔɪl/ lupa B1Katamtaman#
  50. enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ enriched · enriched pasaganain B2Katamtaman#
  51. agriculture /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃɚ/ agrikultura B2Katamtaman#
  52. current /ˈkɝənt/ maramihan currents agos B2Katamtaman#
  53. migrate /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/ migrated · migrated dumayo B2Katamtaman#
  54. Europe /ˈjʊ(ə)rəp/ Europa A1Baguhan#
  55. Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ Asya A1Baguhan#
  56. Africa /ˈæ.frɪ.kə/ Aprika A1Baguhan#
  57. America /əˈmɛrɪkə/ Amerika A1Baguhan#
  58. Antarctica /ænˈtɑːrk.tɪ.kə/ Antartika A2Baguhan#
  59. Arctic /ˈɑr(k)tɪk/ Arctic B1Baguhan#
  60. continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ maramihan continents kontinente A2Baguhan#
  61. volcano /vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ maramihan volcanoes bulkan B1Baguhan#
  62. waterfall /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ maramihan waterfalls talon B1Baguhan#
  63. Alps /ælps/ Alpes A2Baguhan#
  64. iron /ˈaɪɚn/ bakal B1Baguhan#
  65. valley /ˈvæli/ maramihan valleys lambak A2Baguhan#
  66. earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/ maramihan earthquakes lindol B1Baguhan#
  67. tropical /ˈtrɑː.pɪ.k(ə)l/ tropikal B1Baguhan#
  68. extract /ɪksˈtrækt/ extracted · extracted minahin B2Katamtaman#
  69. northeast /ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/ hilagang-silangan A2Baguhan#
  70. southwest /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ timog-kanluran A2Baguhan#
  71. region /ˈriː.dʒ(ə)n/ maramihan regions rehiyon B1Baguhan#
  72. Earth /ɝːθ/ daigdig A2Baguhan#
  73. north /nɔːrθ/ hilaga A1Baguhan#
  74. south /saʊθ/ timog A1Baguhan#
  75. east /iːst/ silangan A1Baguhan#
  76. west /wɛst/ kanluran A1Baguhan#
  77. atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(r)/ maramihan atmospheres atmospero B1Katamtaman#
  78. scale /skeɪl/ maramihan scales eskala ng mapa B2Katamtaman#
  79. sea level /ˈsiː ˌlev.(ə)l/ lebel ng dagat B1Katamtaman#
  80. minerals /ˈmɪ.nər.əlz/ mga mineral B2Katamtaman#
  81. Middle East /ˈmɪdəl iːst/ Gitnang Silangan B1Katamtaman#
  82. natural resources /ˈnætʃərəl ˈriː.sɔːrsəz/ mga likas na yaman B1Katamtaman#
  83. rainforest /ˈreɪn.fɔːr.ɪst/ maramihan rainforests rainforest B1Katamtaman#
  84. spring /sprɪŋ/ maramihan springs bukal B2Katamtaman#
  85. pole /poʊl/ maramihan poles polo B1Katamtaman#
  86. plain /pleɪn/ maramihan plains patag B2Katamtaman#
  87. copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ tanso B2Katamtaman#
  88. swamp /swɑːmp/ maramihan swamps latian B2Katamtaman#
  89. gulf /ɡʌlf/ maramihan gulfs golpo B2Katamtaman#
  90. bay /beɪ/ maramihan bays look B1Katamtaman#
  91. clay /kleɪ/ luwad B1Katamtaman#
  92. marble /ˈmɑrbəl/ marmol B2Katamtaman#
  93. canyon /ˈkænjən/ maramihan canyons kanyon B2Katamtaman#
  94. glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ maramihan glaciers glacier B2Katamtaman#
  95. cape /keɪp/ maramihan capes lungos B2Katamtaman#
  96. eruption /ɪˈrʌpʃən/ maramihan eruptions pagsabog B2Katamtaman#
  97. cliff /klɪf/ maramihan cliffs bangin B1Katamtaman#
  98. bank of river /ˈbæŋk əv ˈrɪv.ər/ maramihan banks of rivers tabing-ilog B1Katamtaman#
  99. summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ maramihan summits rurok B2Katamtaman#
  100. Niagara Falls /naɪˈæɡ.(ə)r.ə fɔlz/ Talon ng Niagara A2Katamtaman#
  101. peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ maramihan peninsulas peninsula B2Katamtaman#
  102. slope /sloʊp/ maramihan slopes libis B1Katamtaman#
  103. riverbed /ˈrɪvɚˌbɛd/ maramihan riverbeds ilalim ng ilog C1Katamtaman#
  104. mountain chain /ˈmaʊn.t(ə)n tʃeɪn/ maramihan mountain chains magkakadikit na bundok B1Katamtaman#
  105. trench /trɛntʃ/ maramihan trenches kanal sa ilalim ng dagat C1Katamtaman#
  106. strait /streɪt/ maramihan straits Kipot C1Katamtaman#
  107. acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ asidiko C1Katamtaman#
  108. straits /streɪts/ Mga kipot C1Katamtaman#
  109. Far East /ˌfɑr ˈist/ Malayong Silangan B1Katamtaman#
  110. Sahara Desert /səˈhɛrə ˈdɛzɚt/ Disyerto ng Sahara A2Katamtaman#
  111. Rocky Mountains /ˌrɑki ˈmaʊntənz/ Rocky Mountains B1Katamtaman#
  112. Easter Island /ˌistɚ ˈaɪlənd/ Pulo ng Paskuwa B2Katamtaman#
  113. avalanche /ˈævəlæntʃ/ maramihan avalanches avalanche B2Katamtaman#
  114. volcanic eruptions /vɒlˈkanɪk ɪˈrʌp.ʃənz/ pagsabog ng bulkan B2Katamtaman#
  115. tsunami /suˈnæmi/ maramihan tsunamis tsunami B2Katamtaman#
  116. Gulf Stream /ˈɡʌlf ˌstrim/ Gulf Stream B2Katamtaman#
  117. Amazon /ˈæm.ə.zən/ Amazonas A2Katamtaman#
  118. Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ Danubyo B1Katamtaman#
  119. Loire /lɔɪə(r)/ Loire B2Katamtaman#
  120. Nile /naɪl/ Ilog Nilo A2Katamtaman#
  121. Seine /seɪn/ Seine B1Katamtaman#
  122. Thames /tɛmz/ Thames A2Katamtaman#
  123. Arctic Ocean /ˈɑr(k)tɪk ˈəʊ.ʃən/ Dagat Arktiko A2Katamtaman#
  124. Atlantic Ocean /ətˈlæn.tɪk ˈəʊ.ʃən/ Dagat Atlantiko A2Katamtaman#
  125. Indian Ocean /ˈɪn.di.ən ˈoʊʃn/ Dagat Indiano A2Katamtaman#
  126. Pacific Ocean /pəˈsɪfɪk ˈoʊ.ʃən/ Dagat Pasipiko A2Katamtaman#
  127. Baltic Sea /ˈbɑl.tɪk siː/ Dagat Baltiko B1Katamtaman#
  128. Black Sea /blæk siː/ Dagat Itim B1Katamtaman#
  129. Dead Sea /ˌdɛd ˈsi/ Dagat na Patay B1Katamtaman#
  130. Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən siː/ Dagat Mediteraneo B1Katamtaman#
  131. equator /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ maramihan equators ekwador B1Katamtaman#
  132. hemisphere /ˈhem.ə.sfɪr/ maramihan hemispheres kalahati ng mundo B2Katamtaman#
  133. latitude /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ maramihan latitudes latitude B2Katamtaman#
  134. longitude /ˈlɑndʒəˌtud/ maramihan longitudes longitude B2Katamtaman#
  135. Andes /ˈæn.diːz/ Andes B1Katamtaman#
  136. Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ Kaukaso B2Katamtaman#
  137. Great Barrier Reef /ˌɡreɪt ˌbæriər ˈrif/ Great Barrier Reef B1Katamtaman#
  138. Himalayas /ˌhɪməˈleɪəz/ Himalayas B1Katamtaman#
  139. high tide /ˌhaɪ ˈtaɪd/ maramihan high tides mataas ang tubig B2Katamtaman#
  140. low tide /ˌloʊ ˈtaɪd/ maramihan low tides mababa ang tubig B2Katamtaman#
  141. downstream /ˌdaʊnˈstriːm/ pababang daloy B2Katamtaman#
  142. upstream /ˌʌpˈstriːm/ pataas na daloy B2Katamtaman#

Mga tuntuning dapat tandaan

  • Karamihan sa mga pangalan ng kontinente, kabilang ang Europe, Asia at Africa, ay walang artikulo. Ang mga pangalan ng ilog gaya ng Nile at Thames ay karaniwang may tiyak na artikulong the.
  • Karaniwang may tiyak na artikulong the rin ang mga pangalan ng bulubundukin at karagatan: Alps, Andes, Atlantic Ocean at Pacific Ocean.
  • Sa karaniwang paglalarawan, maliit ang unang titik ng north, south, east at west. Ang mga tambalang direksiyon sa mga kard na ito, northeast at southwest, ay isinusulat bilang tig-isang salita.

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